Epistemology · Structure of Justification

Infallibilist Foundationalism

All knowledge must rest on basic beliefs that are certain in themselves.

What it claims

Foundationalism divides justified beliefs into two kinds: basic beliefs, which are justified on their own without depending on other beliefs, and superstructure beliefs, which receive their support from them. The strong version treated here demands more of basic beliefs. They must be not only non-inferential but infallible or incorrigible.

Nearby positions

Goes together with
RationalismEvidentialism

Key thinkers

René Descartes · Bertrand Russell · C. I. Lewis · Roderick Chisholm